ABR反应器处理高浓度头孢抗生素废水实验研究

抗生素类制药废水的有机污染物浓度高,可生化性差,微生物不易降解,处理难度很大。采用动态试验对厌氧折流板反应器（ABR）处理某头孢类制药厂废水进行了研究。结果表明,当进水CODCr负荷控制在2．67—3．0kg／（m^3·d）,温度控制在35．4-0．5℃时,ABR对该废水CODCr的去除率可达在50％,且其可生化性得到了有效的提高,促进了废水进一步后续生化处理的运行稳定性。     

Evaluation of activated sludge properties’ changes in industrial-wastewater pre-treatment: role of residual aluminum hydrolyzed species with different polymerization degree

● Medium poly Al salts dominated the PAC residual salts with a rational dosage. ● Settlement flocculation effect under medium poly Al salts showed a better trend. ● Complex of medium poly Al salts and enzymes promoted cell activity. ● Medium poly Al salts were beneficial to the effluent indexes. With the widespread introduction of pre-coagulation prior to the biological unit in various industrial wastewater treatments, it is noteworthy that long-term accumulation of residual coagulants has certains effect on both micro and macro characteristics of activated sludge (AS). In this study, the morphology distributions of residual aluminum salts (RAS) and their effects on the removal efficiency of AS were investigated under different PAC concentrations. The results showed that the dominance of medium polymeric RAS, formed under an appropriate PAC dose of 20 mg/L enhanced the hydrophobicity, flocculation, and sedimentation performances of AS, as well as the enzymatic activity in cells in the sludge system, improving the main pollutants removal efficiency of the treatment system. Comparatively the species composition with monomer and dimer / high polymer RAS as the overwhelming parts under an over-dosed PAC concentration of 55 mg/L resulted in excessive secretion of EPS with loose flocs structure and conspicuous inhibition of cellular activity, leading to the deterioration of physico-chemical and biological properties of AS. Based on these findings, this study can shed light on the role of the RAS hydrolyzed species distributions, closely relevant to Al dosage, in affecting the comprehensive properties of AS and provide a theoretical reference for coagulants dosage precise control in the pretreatment of industrial wastewater.     

SBR及其改良型技术分析

通过分析研究SBR及其衍生的各种改良型技术用于污水处理的运行方式及特点,指出SBR及其衍生的改良型技术可在中小型污水处理领域降低建设成本和运行费用,是一种适合中国国情的绿色小区污水回用处理技术.     

DANO动态堆肥装置的特性研究

从理论上提出了DANO堆肥反应器的设计参数。利用堆肥热力学的热平衡,对直径小于1.23m的DANO筒,必须采取保温措施,才能达到发酵温度。根据设计参数,研制了实验模型,并研究了反应器特性,分析了物料在DANO筒内的运动特点和停留时间规律。     

新型厌氧处理工艺—厌氧折流板反应器

厌氧折流返反应器（ＡＢＲ）是一种新型高效的厌氧处理工艺，适用于中，高浓度有机废水的处理，容积负荷达１０－３０ｋｇＣＯＤ／ｍ＾３．ｄ时，其ＣＯＤ去除率可达７５－９０％，该工艺具有构造简单，运行方便，效果稳定等优良特性。文中对该工艺的原理，性能及其主要应用进行了介绍。     

污水处理的改良型SBR工艺

简要介绍了一种新型污水处理工艺———改良型序批式活性污泥法。主要介绍了它的结构组成、流程控制、生物脱氮除磷基本原理、自动化管理。     

微电解—SBR组合工艺处理漂染废水

采用微电解－ＳＢＲ组合工艺对漂染废水进行了处理研究。结果表明，以微电解作预处理，使 漂染废水的可生化性ＢＯＤ５／ＣＯＤ比值为０．２２－０．２６提高到０．３５－０．５７。再经ＳＢＲ法和炉渣吸附法处理后，各项水质指标均达ＧＢ８９７８－８８《污水综合排放标准》中纺织印染工业的一级标准。     

间歇式活性污泥除磷的试验研究

间歇式活性污泥法除磷的试验研究表明，生物除磷需要一定的厌氧条件，且须在厌氧阶段后进行充足的曝气。间歇式活性污泥法的灵活性非常适合生物除磷的环境条件。厌氧与好氧相结合，能够提高磷的去除率或降低出水磷的浓度     

两种供热方式及其环境效果分析

本文从环境保护的观点出发,通过对沈阳市某住宅小区锅炉房两种供热方式污染物排放对比测试结果的分析和污染气象因素的研究,得出应推广连续供热方式的结论,以避开早、晚两个不利的重污染时段,削减污染高峰负荷值.     

活性污泥数学模型中异养菌产率系数测定方法的研究

采用间歇活性污泥法和呼吸计量法测定活性污泥数学模型中异养菌产率系数.研究结果表明,间歇活性污泥法测定结果受试验控制条件特别是污泥有机负荷的影响非常大,且试验周期比较长;人工配水条件下,呼吸计量法测定异氧菌产率系数(YH)在0.71以上,比活性污泥数学模型推荐值高,其结果与底物性质有关,该方法准确性高,重现性良好.